How to Take Care of a Cat – 8 Tips
Are you thinking of getting a cat? Cats are the second most popular pet in America with good reason! They are cute, friendly, and relatively independent. But there’s a lot that goes into taking care of a cat. Before you adopt, here are a few things you should know.
1. Nutrition
Cats are carnivores which means that they rely on nutrients found only in animal products. Protein from meat helps for a strong heart, good vision, and health reproductive system. It’s important to find high-quality commercial cat food appropriate for your cat’s age and health.
The amount of food your cat needs will depend on their weight, size, and age. Obesity is a common problem in cats so make sure you are feeding them the correct amount of food and if in doubt, ask your veterinarian.
2. Grooming
Cats are notoriously clean animals and are usually able to groom themselves but should be brushed regularly. Brushing your cat’s fur helps to remove dirt, grease, and dead hair from the coat which in turn helps to reduce hairballs – which nobody wants!
Most cats should have their nails trimmed every week and a half to two weeks. Not only does a quick trim help your cat, it can also help save your sofa, curtains, and other furniture.
In the wild, cats usually clean their teeth by chewing on bones or grass. A healthy cat’s teeth should be clean, white, and free of any chipping. Their gums shouldn’t have any sores or lesions, and should be pink and healthy without any redness, swelling or
bleeding. The key to keeping your cat’s teeth clean is daily brushing and the earlier your cat gets used to these cleanings the better. Use a toothbrush designed especially for cats, it’s smaller than a human toothbrush and has softer bristles. Toothbrushes that you can wear over your finger are also available.
3. Litter Boxes
A general rule of thumb for litter boxes is one for each cat plus one more. So if you have two cats, you should have three litter boxes. Keep litter boxes clean by scooping the box
daily and replacing the litter monthly. Regular cleaning will also help you notice any changes to your cat’s urine or stool which could indicate a health issue.
4. Scratching
Scratching is a completely normal behavior for cats. Cats scratch to express emotions, to mark objects with their scent, to clean their nails, or just to get a good stretch. The best way to deter a cat from scratching is by providing them with a scratching post. Place the
scratching post in a location where the cat wants to scratch. For example, if your cat likes to scratch the couch, place the scratching post next to the couch.
5. Collars and Tags
If your cat is allowed outdoors, they must wear a safety collar and an ID tag. A safety
collar will allow your cat to break loose if the collar gets stuck on something. Both indoor and outdoor cats should have an ID tag or an implanted microchip. A microchip is a method of electronic identification that helps ensure that your cat is returned home if she or he gets lost.
6. Housing
Your cat should have their own clean and dry spot to sleep and rest. A cat bed or a box lined with soft bedding or towels can make a suitable bed. Be sure to wash the bedding often. Giving your cat its own bed can help discourage them from sleeping on furniture. Make sure everyone in the house understands that a cat’s sleeping spot should be respected.
7. Regular Vet Visits
In general, cats should pay a visit to the veterinarian at least annually, even if they seem generally healthy. Annual vet visits or wellness checks give you the opportunity to discuss any issues your cat is having with your vet.
8. Neutering and Spaying
Female cats should be spayed and male cats neutered by five months of age. Spaying and neutering your cats helps prevent unwanted births. These medical procedures not only help to prevent pet overpopulation but can also prevent medical and behavioral problems, allowing your cat to live a happier and healthier life.
Looking to Adopt a New Cat?
If you’re looking to adopt a cat or kitten, Helen Woodward Animal Center is a great place to start. We have so many cats that are deserving of loving and permanent homes. Visit our
adoptable cats page on our website to start your adoption journey.
